Inqubo yokuphonsa yensimbi empunga ihlanganisa izakhi ezintathu ezaziwa ngokuthi "izinto ezintathu" embonini yokuphonsa: insimbi enhle, isihlabathi esihle, nenqubo enhle.Inqubo yokulingisa ingenye yezinto ezintathu ezinkulu, eceleni kwekhwalithi yensimbi kanye nekhwalithi yesihlabathi, enquma ikhwalithi yokulingisa.Inqubo ihilela ukudala isikhunta esivela kumodeli esihlabathini, bese uthela insimbi encibilikisiwe esikhunjini ukuze udale ukubunjwa.
Inqubo yokulingisa ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
1. Isitsha sokuthela: Yilapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ingena khona esikhunjeni.Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kokuthulula nokususa noma yikuphi ukungcola ensimbi encibilikisiwe, ngokuvamile kunesitsha sokuqoqa i-slag ekupheleni komcengezi wokuthulula.Ngokuqondile ngaphansi komcengezi wokuthulula kune-sprue.
2. Umgijimi: Lena ingxenye evundlile yesistimu yokubunjwa lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe igeleza isuka ku-sprue iye emgodini wokukhunta.
3. Isango: Leli yiphuzu lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ingena khona emgodini wesikhunta isuka kumgijimi.Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isango" ekubunjweni.4. Imbobo: Lezi izimbobo esikhunjeni ezivumela umoya ukuba uphume njengoba insimbi encibilikisiwe igcwalisa isikhunta.Uma isikhunta sesihlabathi sinokungena kahle, izikhala ngokuvamile azidingeki.
5. Isikhuphukeli: Lesi ishaneli esetshenziselwa ukuphakela ukulingisa njengoba liphola futhi lincipha.Izikhuphukeli zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulingwa akunayo i-voids noma imigodi enciphayo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele acatshangelwe lapho usakazwa afaka:
1. Ukuma kwesikhunta: Indawo eyenziwe ngomshini yokubunjwa kufanele ibekwe phansi kwesikhunta ukuze kuncishiswe inani lemigodi eshwabene emkhiqizweni wokugcina.
2. Indlela yokuthulula: Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthulula - ukuthela phezulu, lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa khona kusukela phezulu kwesikhunta, nokuthululela phansi, lapho isikhunta sigcwaliswa kusukela phansi noma phakathi.
3. Ukuma kwesango: Njengoba insimbi encibilikisiwe iqina ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukubeka isango endaweni ezoqinisekisa ukugeleza okufanele kuzo zonke izindawo zesikhunta.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziwugqinsi ezinezindonga zokulingisa.Inombolo kanye nokuma kwamasango kufanele kucatshangelwe.
4. Uhlobo lwesango: Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamasango - i-triangular ne-trapezoidal.Amasango angama-triangular kulula ukwenza, kuyilapho amasango e-trapezoidal evimbela i-slag ekungeneni isikhunta.
5. Indawo ehlobene ephambanayo ye-sprue, umgijimi, nesango: NgokukaDkt. R. Lehmann, indawo ephambanayo ye-sprue, umgijimi, nesango kufanele ibe kwisilinganiso A:B:C=1:2 :4.Lesi silinganiso senzelwe ukuvumela insimbi encibilikisiwe ukuthi ihambe kahle ohlelweni ngaphandle kokubamba i-slag noma okunye ukungcola ekubunjweni.
Ukuklanywa kwesistimu yokulingisa nakho kuwukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.Iphansi le-sprue kanye nokuphela komgijimi kufanele kokubili kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuxokozela lapho insimbi encibilikisiwe ithululelwa esikhunjini.Isikhathi esithathiwe sokuthela sibalulekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-14-2023